测试一项家长支持干预措施,以提高历史黑人大学 (HBCU) 一年级学生的成绩
Sharron Xuanren Wang1, Lawita Cheatham-Hemphill1, Melissa A Harrington1
1Delaware State University, Dover, DE, United States.
概括
历史上黑人大学的一个为期一年的课程成功提高了家长的教育知识,增强了对一年级大学生的支持. 这项干预旨在改善学生留学率,特别是在STEM和健康科学领域,并鼓励研究生或职业追求.
科学领域:
- 教育社会学教育的社会学
- 高等教育研究 高等教育研究
- 代际流动性研究 代际流动性研究
背景情况:
- 代际教育流动性对于社会流动性至关重要,父母的教育显著影响孩子的大学成绩.
- 第一代大学生往往面临更大的挑战,因为父母的指导在高等教育上的指导较少.
- 家长的参与与更好的学生表现有关,但没有大学经验的父母可能缺乏帮助孩子的具体知识.
研究的目的:
- 为历史黑人大学的一年级学生的家长制定和评估为期一年的沟通计划.
- 增强家长的教育文化资本,培养有利于学生成功的环境.
- 提高学生在科学,技术,工程和数学 (STEM) 和健康科学方面的留学率,并激励学生追求研究生学习或职业.
主要方法:
- 采用混合方法方法,结合在线调查和深度定性访谈.
- 这项干预涉及为期一年的沟通计划,针对一年级学生的家长.
- 该研究分析了来自三个毕业的父母队伍的数据.
主要成果:
- 参与"家长大学"计划的家长报告说,从获得的信息中获得了显著的好处.
- 该计划成功地为家长提供了知识,以更好地支持他们的大学生.
- 定性数据表明,对培养对学生提供支持的环境有积极影响.
结论:
- 有针对性的家长教育计划可以有效地增强教育文化资本,并支持学生在高等教育中的成功.
- 针对家长的干预措施可以是一个有价值的策略,以改善大学生留学率和成果,特别是第一代学生.
- 从计划实施中吸取的经验教训为其他机构的类似举措提供了洞察力,特别是那些为代表性不足的人口服务的机构.
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