献血意识,神话和动机:对献血者的知识和感知的研究
Vinay Tiwari1, Dinesh K Singh1, Anju Singh2
1Department of Transfusion Medicine, Rajarshi Dashrath Autonomous State Medical College, Ayodhya, IND.
Cureus
|January 14, 2026
概括
提高印度的自愿献血需要的不仅仅是意识;建立机构信任和解决神话至关重要. 研究结果强调需要以社区为导向的战略来克服献血障碍,确保稳定的血液供应.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 印度面临着持续的血液短缺,尽管开展了宣传活动.
- 神话,动机和信任是自愿献血的主要障碍.
- 印度背景下的捐赠者心理需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 检查意识,误解,动机和信任对印度献血意愿的综合影响.
- 为了确定印度人口中自愿献血意图的预测因素.
- 解决了解捐赠者心理和行为的差距.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及印度城市,郊区和农村300名成年人的横截面描述性研究.
- 通过对意识,神话,动机,信任和捐赠行为的验证问卷收集数据.
- 统计分析包括千平方测试,ANOVA和二进制逻辑回归 (p < 0.05).
主要成果:
- 参与者具有中等至高的意识,但54%的人持有神话,主要是害怕软弱.
- 之前的捐赠,意识和信任显著预测了愿意 (OR分别为2.45,1.38,1.59).
- 相信神话减少了捐赠意图 (OR 0.81);利他主义是主要的动机,而怕针头和疲劳是威因素.
结论:
- 机构信任是意识和捐赠意图之间的关键调解者,扩展了知识态度实践 (KAP) 模型.
- 消除神话是不够的;透明,同情和文化敏感的机构参与至关重要.
- 调查结果为决策者制定战略提供信息,以增强信任并促进持续的自愿献血.
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