在西班牙的双重大麻烟草使用者中,消费模式和戒断症状:横截面研究
Judith Saura1,2,3,4, Marta Enríquez1,2, Ariadna Feliu5
1Tobacco Control Unit, Cancer Control and Prevention Program, WHO Collaborating Center On Tobacco Control, Institut Català d'Oncologia, l'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain.
Addictive behaviors reports
|January 14, 2026
概括
在治疗中使用大麻和烟草的双重使用者表现出明显的模式. 更高的尼古丁依赖与更糟糕的戒断有关,而动机可以预测老年男性的成功戒断.
科学领域:
- 成研究 研究成研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 全球大麻使用量增加,在西班牙有显著的流行.
- 大麻和烟草的双重使用率很高,造成健康风险较高.
- 对于同时出现物质使用障碍的人来说,戒烟的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 调查因大麻使用障碍 (CUD) 接受治疗的双重大麻和烟草使用者的消费模式.
- 在这个人群中评估大麻戒断症状的严重程度.
- 确定与双重物质使用和治疗结果相关的行为概况.
主要方法:
- 在西班牙加泰罗尼亚进行的横截面研究,涉及94名参与者开始CUD治疗.
- 通过调查问卷收集关于社会人口统计,物质使用,尼古丁依赖,戒烟动机和戒断症状的数据.
- 使用Gower距离的等级集群分析来识别不同的用户配置文件.
主要成果:
- 在寻求CUD治疗的人群中,日常吸烟 (91.5%) 和大麻与烟草的共同使用 (88.1%) 的高患病率.
- 大多数人 (75.8%) 经历了大麻戒断症状,女性报告的严重程度更高.
- 两个不同的概况出现了:集群1 (年长的男性,更高的戒烟动机,更少的戒断症状) 和集群2 (年轻的,更多的尼古丁依赖,严重的戒断).
结论:
- 在CUD治疗群体中,双重使用大麻和烟草是常见的.
- 尼古丁依赖的严重程度与大麻戒断的严重程度相关.
- 戒烟的动机和戒断症状的严重程度可以预测治疗的预后,这表明需要综合戒烟策略.
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