相关实验视频
Updated: Jan 15, 2026

11:09
Chromatin Isolation by RNA Purification ChIRP
Published on: March 25, 2012
88.1K
基色氨酸结构是印记域的普遍特征,并与 cis 作用的长非编码RNAs 合作起作用
bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology
|January 14, 2026
概括
基因组印记涉及父母起源偏见的基因表达. 这项研究揭示了小鼠大脑中的异位基因特异性3D染色质结构,揭示了染色质组织如何调节印制基因.
科学领域:
- 表观遗传学 在表观遗传学中,表观遗传学是指表观遗传学.
- 基因组学就是基因组学.
- 分子生物学分子生物学
背景情况:
- 基因组印记是一种表观遗传过程,控制基因表达,基于父母的起源,对发展至关重要.
- 高阶染色体结构通过增强剂-促进剂相互作用影响基因调节.
- 3D基因组组织在等位基因特异性印记基因表达中的作用在很大程度上仍未被探索.
研究的目的:
- 研究家长基因组组织差异是否有助于印记基因调节.
- 在印记域中识别基因特异性的高阶染色体结构.
- 阐明印制基因表达中的染色体结构和调节元素之间的相互作用.
主要方法:
- 捕获Hi-C以映射小鼠大脑印记域中的等位基因特异性染色质相互作用.
- 查CRISPR干扰 (CRISPRi) 以确定监管元素.
- 在相互作用区域分析CTCF结合和表观遗传状态.
主要成果:
- 识别了特定于父基因基因的高阶染色体结构,主要在印记控制区域 (ICR) 和与CTCF结合相关.
- 对于活跃与非活跃的印记基因等位基因来说,已经证明了明显的远端色素相互作用.
- 发现了一个远端的cis调节元件和一个长的非编码RNA,通过异位基因特定的增强剂-促进剂架构调节Mest-Copg2的印记表达.
结论:
- 父母等位基因特定的3D染色体组织是调节印记基因表达的关键机制.
- 印记控制区域和远程调节元件,通过特定的染色体结构相互作用,决定异位基因特异性的基因活性.
- 这项研究揭示了染色质结构,调节元素和表观遗传修饰之间的复杂相互作用,用于控制印制基因表达.
相关概念视频
Inheritance of Chromatin Structures
7.3K
Epigenetics is the study of inherited changes in a cell's phenotype without changing the DNA sequences. It provides a form of memory for the differential gene expression pattern to maintain cell lineage, position-effect variegation, dosage compensation, and maintenance of chromatin structures such as telomeres and centromeres. For example, the structure and location of the centromere on chromosomes are epigenetically inherited. Its functionality is not dictated or ensured by the underlying...
7.3K
Genomic Imprinting and Inheritance
36.8K
Diploid organisms inherit genetic material through chromosomes from both parents. Copies of the same gene are known as alleles. In most cases, both alleles are simultaneously expressed and allow various cellular processes to function optimally. If one of the alleles is missing or mutated, the expression of the other allele can compensate; however, this is not true for all genes.
The expression of some genes depends on which parent passed the gene to the offspring, through a phenomenon known as...
The expression of some genes depends on which parent passed the gene to the offspring, through a phenomenon known as...
36.8K
Heterochromatin
17.8K
The extent of chromatin compaction can be studied by staining chromatin using specific DNA binding dyes. Under the microscope, the dense-compacted regions that take up more dye are called heterochromatin. Heterochromatin is further classified into two forms – constitutive heterochromatin and facultative heterochromatin.
Constitutive heterochromatin: It is a highly compact region of chromatin that is mostly concentrated in the centromere and telomere. Unlike euchromatin, the amino acid at...
Constitutive heterochromatin: It is a highly compact region of chromatin that is mostly concentrated in the centromere and telomere. Unlike euchromatin, the amino acid at...
17.8K
Heterochromatin
4.6K
4.6K
Cooperative Binding of Transcription Regulators
7.1K
Transcriptional regulators bind to specific cis-regulatory sequences in the DNA to regulate gene transcription. These cis-regulatory sequences are very short, usually less than ten nucleotide pairs in length. The short length means that there is a high probability of the exact same sequence randomly occurring throughout the genome. Since regulators can also bind to groups of similar sequences, this further increases the chances of random binding. Transcriptional regulators form...
7.1K
Cooperative Binding of Transcription Regulators
2.4K
2.4K

