基于微信的远程护理指导与糖尿病足治愈之间的关联:一项回顾性队列研究
De Qin Chen1, Chao Yun Jiang1, Tian Hong Cai1
1Vascular Surgery & Interventional Medicine, Fujian Maternity and Child Health Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
PeerJ
|January 14, 2026
概括
基于微信的远程护理显著改善了糖尿病足的愈合和患者满意度. 这种数字健康方法对中度和需要手术的特别有益.
科学领域:
- 糖尿病学 糖尿病学
- 数字健康数字健康
- 伤口护理 伤口护理
背景情况:
- 糖尿病足 (DFU) 是糖尿病的一个主要并发症,导致严重的发病率和医疗费用.
- 有效的管理策略对于改善愈合率和患者生活质量至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估基于微信的远程护理指导的有效性,作为DFU患者标准护理的辅助.
- 为了比较干预和对照组之间的治愈率,自我管理和患者满意度.
- 确定可能从远程护理指导中受益最多的患者子组.
主要方法:
- 一个回顾性队列研究,涉及131名DFU患者 (瓦格纳等级1-4).
- 干预组接受了基于微信的指导;对照组接受了标准的护理.
- 主要结局:伤口愈合率和愈合时间. 二次结果:生活质量 (WHOQOL-BREF) 和治疗满意度 (DTSQs) 在24个月内进行评估.
主要成果:
- 微信小组的治愈率显著更高 (88.1%对63.9%),治愈时间更快.
- 在瓦格纳2-3级和接受干预手术的患者中,特别注意到改善的结果.
- 干预组在24个月后观察到生活质量和治疗满意度的显著改善.
结论:
- 基于微信的远程护理指导是DFU患者标准护理的有效补充.
- 这种方法对中度严重的和需要干预的患者特别有希望.
- 远程护理指导对DFU愈合,生活质量和患者满意度产生积极影响.
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