通过长期的正念增强的太极拳课程,提高大学生的运动动机和身体健康:一项随机对照试验
Ping Qu1, Xiaoqing Zhu2, Ting Zhu1
1Department of Physical Education, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
PeerJ
|January 14, 2026
概括
在24周内,正念增强的太极拳 (MTCC) 在大学生中显著改善了身体健康和动力. 这种长期干预表明MTCC的MTCC.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学
- 正念研究 研究正念研究
- 运动医学 运动医学
背景情况:
- 传统的太极拳 (TCC) 提供了健康益处,但往往忽视了正念的组成部分.
- 正念增强的太极拳 (MTCC) 旨在整合这些方面,但长期影响仍未得到充分研究.
- 这项研究调查了24周的MTCC干预对大学生动机和身体健康的持续影响.
研究的目的:
- 评估24周MTCC干预对大学生运动动机和身体健康的长期影响.
- 为了比较MTCC与传统TCC在促进持续体力活动和福祉方面的结果.
- 评估MTCC作为整体健康促进干预措施的可持续性.
主要方法:
- 一个随机对照试验涉及80名大学生,其中71人完成了24周的干预.
- 参与者被分配到MTCC组或传统TCC组.
- 结果措施包括运动动机,身体健康,正念和主观幸福感,评估干预前后.
主要成果:
- 与传统的TCC组相比,MTCC组在所有测量结果中显示出明显更大的改善.
- 与之前的短期研究相比,24周的MTCC干预表明身体健康改善的效果大小更大 (η2p = 0.224).
- 在干预期间没有报告任何严重不良事件.
结论:
- 将正念纳入TCC实践 (MTCC) 带来了对内在动机和整体幸福感的长期显著好处.
- MTCC是一种潜在的可持续干预措施,用于促进大学生之间的整体健康.
- 这些发现支持MTCC在教育和健康环境中的应用.
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