危机中最年轻的养:高收入环境中的婴幼儿养准备
Aileen Kennedy1, Elizabeth J O'Sullivan1
1School of Biological, Health and Sports Sciences, City Campus, Technological University Dublin, CQ312 CentralQuad, Grangegorman, Dublin, Ireland.
The Proceedings of the Nutrition Society
|January 14, 2026
概括
在高收入国家,婴儿和幼儿在紧急情况下的养 (IYCF-E) 往往不足. 准备计划和政策实施是必要的,以保护母乳养,并确保在危机期间为儿童提供安全,适当的营养.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 营养 公共卫生 营养
- 应急准备情况 应急准备情况
- 儿童健康政策 儿童健康政策
背景情况:
- 婴儿和幼儿养 (IYCF) 在紧急情况下至关重要,但在高收入国家 (HICs) 的规划中没有得到充分整合.
- 国际紧急情况下IYCF (IYCF-E) 指导的实施在HIC中不一致,揭示了重大政策和运营差距.
研究的目的:
- 审查HIC最近的紧急情况,以确定母乳养支持,商业配方奶粉 (CMF) 管理和商业可用的补充食品 (CACF) 分销方面的差距.
- 评估IYCF-E指南的实际转化为HIC内部的应急响应.
主要方法:
- 审查高收入国家最近的紧急情况.
- 对有关母乳养,CMF和CACF的政策和运营方面的分析.
主要成果:
- 由于缺乏训练有素的人员,基础设施不足和协议整合不良,广泛地未能保护母乳养.
- 频繁,不支持的CMF传播,破坏母乳养,并带来卫生风险.
- 不适合年龄,超加工或不适合的CACF的分发,可能会对健康产生长期影响.
结论:
- IYCF-E仍然分散,资源不足,甚至在HIC中也缺少准备框架.
- 将IYCF-E纳入公共卫生和灾害规划,提供法律保护和训练有素的人员,对于营养性至关重要.
- 承认在紧急情况下获得安全和适当养的普遍权利,需要政策转变和改善人们的看法.
相关概念视频
01:09Preparedness and Phobias
318
Human fear responses to certain stimuli, such as darkness, heights, deep water, and blood, can often arise despite the absence of direct negative experiences. This phenomenon is rooted in evolutionary psychology, which posits that humans have developed a predisposition to fear stimuli that historically posed significant survival threats. This predisposition, known as preparedness, suggests that early humans who developed a fear of potentially dangerous entities, such as venomous snakes and...
318
01:15Enteral Nutrition II: Nasointestinal and Gastrostomy Feeding
814
Enteral nutrition encompasses various methods of delivering nutrition directly to the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, bypassing traditional oral intake. It is particularly beneficial for patients who cannot eat by mouth but have a functioning digestive system. Key methods include nasointestinal feeding, gastrostomy, and jejunostomy, each suited to different clinical scenarios based on the patient's needs and condition.
Nasointestinal Feeding
Nasointestinal feeding involves placing a tube...
Nasointestinal Feeding
Nasointestinal feeding involves placing a tube...
814
01:30Specialized Care Centers and Settings-II
1.2K
Rural Health Centers
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
1.2K
01:18Steps in Outbreak Investigation
487
In the ever-evolving field of public health, statistical analysis serves as a cornerstone for understanding and managing disease outbreaks. By leveraging various statistical tools, health professionals can predict potential outbreaks, analyze ongoing situations, and devise effective responses to mitigate impact. For that to happen, there are a few possible stages of the analysis:
487
01:26Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System
3.9K
At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
3.9K
01:26Enteral Nutrition I: Orogastric and Nasogastric Feeding
1.2K
Enteral nutrition delivers nutrients directly to the stomach or small intestine through a tube. This method is appropriate for patients who cannot eat but still have a functioning digestive system. It is also beneficial for individuals with swallowing difficulties, anorexia, malabsorption, or those who have undergone gastrointestinal (GI) surgery.
Orogastric (OG) and nasogastric (NG) feeding are two standard methods used for enteral nutrition. Enteral nutrition is often preferred over...
Orogastric (OG) and nasogastric (NG) feeding are two standard methods used for enteral nutrition. Enteral nutrition is often preferred over...
1.2K