密集护理护士与眼科护理相关的意识,态度和实践
Mehrnaz Kooshanfar1, Sadra Ashrafi2, Atefeh Ghanbari Khanghah3
1Shahid Beheshti Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Guilan University of Medical Science, Rasht, Iran.
Nursing in critical care
|January 14, 2026
概括
重症监护病房 (ICU) 护士表现出低于平均水平的知识,但积极的态度和眼科护理中高于平均水平的实践. 建议有针对性的培训和协议,以提高患者的安全和护理质量.
科学领域:
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 关键护理医学 关键护理医学
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
背景情况:
- 重症监护室 (ICU) 的患者面临着眼部并发症的风险.
- 适当的护士知识,积极的态度和适当的做法对于诊断和管理ICU患者的眼部疾病至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估ICU护士在眼科护理方面的知识,态度和实践 (KAP).
- 确定与护士在ICU环境中的眼科护理KAP相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 通过使用两部分问卷进行了分析横截面研究.
- 调查问卷评估了人口统计细节和35个关于眼科护理知识,态度和表现的项目.
- 数据使用SPSS版本23与曼-惠特尼和克鲁斯卡尔-瓦利斯测试进行了分析.
主要成果:
- 共有244名护士参与,他们的知识得分低于平均水平 (7 ± 2.8),但态度良好 (31.3 ± 3.3),实践得分高于平均水平 (41.6 ± 6.1).
- 护士实践得分与态度 (r=0.477,p≤0.001) 有正相关性,但与知识 (p=0.665) 没有相关性.
- 积极的态度,眼睛护理协议的存在和眼睛护理培训的完成显著影响了实践成绩.
结论:
- 研究结果强调需要有针对性的教育干预措施,例如基于模拟的培训,以解决ICU护士眼科护理方面的知识差距.
- 在ICU中实施基于证据的眼科护理协议对于提高护士的表现和患者安全至关重要.
- 将全面的眼科护理教育纳入护理课程可以增强重症监护的一致最佳实践.
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