开发和验证一个规模,以评估知识,态度和实践,关于停机时间管理在持续脏替代疗法在ICU护士之间的评估
Pu Zhang1, Fangfang Zhu2, Jing Ma1
1Department of Critical Care Medicine, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Hubei Clinical Research Center for Critical Care Medicine, Wuhan, China.
Nursing in critical care
|January 14, 2026
概括
一个新的尺度评估了重症监护室 (ICU) 护士在管理持续置换疗法 (CRRT) 停机时间方面的知识,态度和实践 (KAP). 这种经过验证的工具有助于改善CRRT管理和患者的治疗结果.
科学领域:
- 护理质量指标护理质量指标
- 脏替代疗法治疗 脏替代疗法
- 关键的护理关键的护理
背景情况:
- 持续置换疗法 (CRRT) 停机时间影响患者护理质量.
- 评估ICU护士对CRRT停机时间的管理对于改善质量指标至关重要.
- 在重症监护机构中,有效的CRRT停机时间管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一个调查问卷,评估ICU护士对CRRT停机时间管理的知识,态度和实践 (KAP).
- 建立一个可靠和有效的工具来测量护士的KAP关于CRRT停机时间.
主要方法:
- 基于文献综述,专家咨询和前期调查,制定了37项KAP规模.
- 两个阶段的调查涉及255和320个ICU护士在多个省份评估了规模的可靠性和有效性.
- 使用探索和确认因素分析来确定构造有效性和模型合适性.
主要成果:
- 最终的KAP规模包括37个知识,态度和实践维度的项目.
- 该尺度显示出优异的内容有效性 (S-CVI/Ave = 0.902) 和构造有效性.
- 高可靠性得到证实,Cronbach的α = 0.971和试验-重试可靠性 = 0.931.
结论:
- 开发的KAP尺度是评估ICU护士对CRRT停机时间的管理的可靠和有效工具.
- 该工具有助于护理管理人员识别知识差距并实施有针对性的培训.
- 提高CRRT停机时间管理的护士能力可以减少治疗中断和改善患者的治疗结果.
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