在重症监护室和平死亡:护理实践和挑战的定性探索
Merve Şahin1, Hava Salik2, Ömer Uslu3
1Bergama Necla-Mithat Öztüre State Hospital, İzmir, Turkey.
Nursing in critical care
|January 14, 2026
概括
密集护理护士采用多维方法,包括疼痛管理和尊严,以支持患者和平死亡. 这项研究探讨了他们的经验和应对机制,以提供终身护理.
科学领域:
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 在生命末期的护理.
- 定性研究是指质量研究.
背景情况:
- 在重症监护室 (ICU) 临终的患者有复杂的身体和心理社会需求.
- 确保一个和平的死亡需要一个全面的护理方法超越技术技能,结合同情心,道德和精神支持.
- 现有的文献主要涉及息治疗中的和平死亡,对ICU护士的经验进行了有限的探索.
研究的目的:
- 深入研究ICU护士在促进患者和平死亡方面的护理实践和经验.
- 了解护士在支持ICU环境中的生命末期护理方面所扮演的多方面的角色.
主要方法:
- 解释性现象分析 (IPA),一种定性研究设计.
- 用于选择21名ICU护士的有目的抽样标准.
- 通过半结构面试收集的数据,并使用MAXQDA软件进行主题内容分析进行分析.
主要成果:
- 出现了三个核心主题:"护理实践"",经历的情绪"和"应对方法".
- 护士报告说,通过减轻疼痛,确保患者舒适,培养有意义的关系和维护患者尊严来支持和平死亡.
- 多维方法是护士战略中不可或缺的组成部分,以促进有尊严的生命终结体验.
结论:
- 这项研究揭示了ICU护士的实践和确保和平死亡的情感挑战.
- 这些发现有助于改善ICU患者的尊严和尊重的终身护理.
- 建议包括制定卫生政策,支持以患者为中心,以尊严为基础的护理和积极参与决策的护士.
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