在铁厂工人中肌肉骨症状和相关因素
Sibel Sert1, Sevda Sungur2, Mediha Bal1
1Department of Public Health, Eskişehir Osmangazi University Faculty of Medicine.
Workplace health & safety
|January 14, 2026
概括
肌肉骨症状在铁厂工人中非常常见,影响了近四分之三的工人. 无论是工作的体力需求还是工作压力都显著增加了这些痛苦症状的风险.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 工业卫生 工业卫生
- 人体工程学就是人体工程学.
背景情况:
- 肌肉骨症状 (MSS) 是工作相关健康问题的主要原因,特别是在像重工业这样的苛刻行业.
- 铁厂存在独特的职业危险,导致MSS的高患病率.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定铁厂工人肌肉骨症状的患病率.
- 确定与该人口中MSS相关的社会人口统计学,职业和心理社会因素,包括工作压力.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及到土耳其埃斯基谢希尔铁厂396名工人的横截面研究于2023年进行.
- 数据收集采用了结构化问卷,包括社会人口统计细节,工作特征,北欧肌肉骨问卷和工作压力表.
- 采用多变量逻辑回归分析来确定MSS的独立预测因子.
主要成果:
- 观察到MSS的高患病率,75.8%的工人在过去一年内至少在一个身体部位报告了症状.
- 超过一半 (55.7%) 的工人经历了干扰他们的工作的疼痛.
- 与MSS风险增加显著相关的因素包括年龄 (≥30岁),低收入,不规则的运动,长时间工作 (≥55小时/周),加班或轮班工作,机械劳累的任务,沉重的体力工作负担和高职业压力.
结论:
- 肌肉骨症状在铁工人中非常普遍,受到身体和心理社会工作场所因素的影响.
- 有效的预防需要综合策略来解决人体工程学,工作负载管理和减少工作压力.
- 实施参与式人体工程学,工程控制和支持性行政政策对于减轻这一职业群体的MSS负担至关重要.
相关概念视频
01:28Disorders of the Skeletal Muscle
1.7K
The clinical conditions affecting the skeletal muscle tissue are broadly categorized as musculoskeletal and neuromuscular disorders.
Musculoskeletal disorders
Musculoskeletal disorders involve injuries and conditions affecting the skeletal muscles and associated connective tissues. These disorders can arise from acute biomechanical stresses or chronic overuse and can occur across different age groups. Common injuries include sprains, fractures, and muscular strains, often resulting from...
Musculoskeletal disorders
Musculoskeletal disorders involve injuries and conditions affecting the skeletal muscles and associated connective tissues. These disorders can arise from acute biomechanical stresses or chronic overuse and can occur across different age groups. Common injuries include sprains, fractures, and muscular strains, often resulting from...
1.7K
01:24Chronic Kidney Disease II: Clinical Manifestations
547
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) progressively impairs multiple body systems due to the accumulation of uremic toxins, which disrupt cellular functions across various organs.Neurologic symptomsNeurologic symptoms often arise early in CKD, as uremic toxin buildup drives changes in cognitive and motor functions. Patients frequently experience fatigue, headache, confusion, difficulty concentrating, and, in severe cases, seizures. Peripheral neuropathy commonly manifests as burning sensations in the...
547
01:29Bone Disorders
5.0K
Aging and its effect on bone remodeling is the most common cause of bone disorders. In young and healthy people, bone deposition and resorption happen at an equal rate to maintain optimal bone health.
Bone deposition is also affected by the levels of sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone that promote osteoblast activity and bone matrix synthesis. When the level of these hormones decreases due to aging, it causes a reduction in bone deposition. As a result, bone resorption by osteoclasts...
Bone deposition is also affected by the levels of sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone that promote osteoblast activity and bone matrix synthesis. When the level of these hormones decreases due to aging, it causes a reduction in bone deposition. As a result, bone resorption by osteoclasts...
5.0K
01:25Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-III: Symptoms and Complications.
3.5K
Understanding the variety of primary symptoms and systemic complications that characterize chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is crucial for healthcare professionals.
Symptoms of COPD can be classified as primary or systemic. Primary symptoms relate to reduced airflow, while systemic or extrapulmonary symptoms relate to COPD's broader impact on the body.
Primary Symptoms of COPD:
Symptoms of COPD can be classified as primary or systemic. Primary symptoms relate to reduced airflow, while systemic or extrapulmonary symptoms relate to COPD's broader impact on the body.
Primary Symptoms of COPD:
3.5K