在头癌患者中患有松症的患病率:元分析和主管分析分析
Yati Afiyanti1, Masita Mandasari2, Sri Rahayu Lestari3
1Department of Maternity and Women Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia.
Journal of oral rehabilitation
|January 14, 2026
概括
味觉失调是一种味觉障碍,影响近一半的头癌患者. 早期发现和管理对于改善生活质量和营养状况至关重要.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 临床营养学 临床营养学
背景情况:
- 松盖症是头癌 (HNC) 患者常见的,未被认可的并发症.
- 它会对营养摄入量,心理健康和整体生活质量产生负面影响.
- 准确的患病率数据对于制定有效的支持性护理策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定HNC患者的全球综合患病率.
- 为了确定影响失智症患病率估计的潜在因素 (调节者).
主要方法:
- 根据MOOSE和PRISMA 2020指南进行系统审查和元分析.
- 在2024年3月搜索了Embase,PubMed和Scopus数据库.
- 包括23项与4805名HNC患者的研究,使用通用线性混合模型进行聚合流行率估计.
主要成果:
- 在HNC患者中,dysgeusia的综合流行率为42.7%.
- 患病率因地区而异,亚洲 (52.7%) 患病率最高,其次是北美 (41.4%) 和南美 (37.5%).
- 年龄较大,男性性别,疾病晚期 (III-IV) 和各种测量工具是显著的调节因素.
结论:
- 失质症显著影响大约一半的头癌患者.
- 整合常规的骨质障碍症查和管理到幸存者护理中,可以减轻营养风险并提高生活质量.
- 多学科口腔康复计划应包括基于证据的干预措施,以优化患者的治疗结果.
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