基于远程医疗的家长介导的自闭症谱系障碍学龄前儿童的关键反应治疗:试点随机对照研究
Pou-Leng Cheong1,2, Ming-Chen Lin3,4, Chien-Heng Lin5,6
1Department of Pediatrics, National Taiwan University Hospital Hsin-Chu Branch, Hsinchu, Taiwan.
Journal of autism and developmental disorders
|January 14, 2026
概括
基于远程医疗的关键反应治疗 (TPRT) 在患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的幼儿中改善了语言和运动技能. 这种以家长为媒介的干预措施也减少了家长的压力,为服务不足的社区带来了希望.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 儿科医学 儿科医学
- 远程医疗干预 远程医疗干预
背景情况:
- 对自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 基于证据的干预措施的获取在服务不足的社区是有限的.
- 父母介导的干预对ASD早期儿童发展至关重要.
- 远程医疗为弥合服务差距提供了一个潜在的解决方案.
研究的目的:
- 评估基于远程医疗的关键反应治疗 (TPRT) 计划的可行性,可接受性和初步有效性.
- 评估台湾自闭症学龄前儿童的TPRT,解决干预措施的有限准入问题.
- 检查父母介导的远程医疗干预对儿童发育和父母压力的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项试点随机对照试验,涉及50名患有ASD的儿童 (24-72个月).
- 干预组接受了为期12周的治疗师指导的远程医疗TPRT与日常家长实践.
- 对照组获得了一般的家长支持;后续评估了自主使用和维护.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,TPRT组在语言和运动发育方面表现出显著的改善.
- 在适应性功能,特别是日常生活和运动技能方面观察到中大效应大小.
- 育儿压力显著下降,计划坚持度高 (88%的日常使用) 和满意度高 (93%).
结论:
- 远程医疗提供的TPRT对ASD儿童及其家人来说是可行的,可以接受的和有益的.
- 该计划导致了有意义的发展收益,并减少了家长的压力.
- 基于远程医疗的家长介导的PRT是一种可扩展的模型,用于提高服务不足地区的ASD服务可访问性.
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