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计算机视觉综合征:约旦的医学学生中的患病率和风险因素

Christina M Emeish¹, Ahmad Saadeh¹, Sara Haroon Al-Kubaisi¹

¹Faculty of Medicine, University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.

International journal of environmental health research

|January 14, 2026

概括

该研究发现,计算机视觉综合征 (CVS) 的患病率很高. 诸如增加的屏幕时间和女性性别等因素会增加心血管疾病的风险,而适当的房间照明和保护措施可以减少它.

科学领域:

眼科医生眼科眼科
公共卫生公共卫生
数字健康数字健康

背景情况:

计算机视觉综合征 (CVS) 由于数字屏幕使用量增加,越来越令人担忧.
了解CVS的患病率和风险因素对于制定有效的眼睛健康策略至关重要.

研究的目的:

为了确定CVS在特定人群中的患病率.
确定与CVS相关的关键风险因素,包括屏幕时间,屏幕距离,房间照明和保护措施.
探索与CVS的人口和行为关联.

主要方法:

横截面研究设计. 截面研究设计.
收集有关屏幕使用习惯,环境因素和保护措施的数据.
使用后勤回归计算确定风险因素的概率比率 (OR) 和p值的统计分析.

主要成果:

观察到CVS的高患病率为76.9%.
女性出现CVS的几率更高 (OR = 1.834,p = 0.028).
增加屏幕时间 (OR = 1.340,p = 0.030) 和更近的屏幕距离 (OR = 2.153,p = 0.004) 与更高的CVS概率有关.
充足的房间照明 (OR = 0.555,p = 0.015) 和使用保护措施 (OR = 0.403,p = 0.006) 与较低的CVS概率有关.
在CVS和学年,屏幕亮度或姿势之间没有发现显著的关联.

结论:

该研究强调了CVS的严重流行,并确定了可修改的风险因素.
建议采取专注于屏幕时间管理,人体工程学设置和保护行为的干预措施.
公共卫生宣传活动和有针对性的干预措施对于减轻CVS对眼睛健康的影响至关重要.

关键词:

计算机视觉综合征是计算机视觉综合征.数字眼睛紧张是数字眼睛的疲劳.眼睛健康眼睛健康视觉人体工程学的视觉人体工程学

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