人工智能和心理健康的潜在转变
1Center for Quantitative Health, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston.
JAMA psychiatry
|January 14, 2026
概括
人工智能 (AI) 为心理健康护理提供了潜在的好处,但其风险需要仔细考虑. 监管和临床医师培训等策略对于安全地将AI整合到精神病学服务中至关重要.
科学领域:
- 精神病学和心理健康 精神病学和心理健康
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 为应对心理健康护理的挑战提供了重大机会.
- 虽然人们讨论了人工智能的好处,但其潜在的负面影响仍未得到充分探索.
研究的目的:
- 检查人工智能在心理健康护理中的双重潜力,平衡好处与风险.
- 突出需要策略来减轻与精神病学实践中人工智能相关的不良结果.
主要方法:
- 文献综述和关于人工智能在心理健康方面的当前讨论的综合.
- 分析潜在的好处 (例如,访问,诊断,治疗) 和风险 (例如,减少人与人之间的互动,技能退化).
主要成果:
- 人工智能可以提高心理健康的获取,质量,诊断,风险分层和治疗方法.
- 潜在的风险包括减少人类护理准入,减少临床医生的技能,以及大语言模型等概率AI工具的不可预测伤害.
结论:
- 在精神病治疗中,平衡人工智能的好处与实质性风险是必不可少的.
- 缓解策略包括监管透明度,系统性影响评估和临床医师培训以实现最佳人工智能利用.
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