从代理人到治理:在大型语言模型时代,临床医生的基本人工智能技能
Weiping Cao1,2, Qing Zhang1, Jialin Liu3,4
1Department of Cardiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Journal of medical Internet research
|January 14, 2026
概括
临床医生需要在医疗保健中获得人工智能 (AI) 的新技能. 一个三层框架指导安全和负责任的AI使用,从基本的提示工程到先进的道德治理,改善患者护理.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 人工智能在医学中的应用
- 临床实践 临床实践
背景情况:
- 大型语言模型 (LLM) 越来越多地集成到临床环境中.
- 临床医生迫切需要培养负责任的人工智能使用能力.
- 将人工智能机会与问责制相平衡,对于患者安全至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为使用人工智能的临床医生提出一个三层能力框架.
- 引导临床医生的演变,从人工智能用户到负责任的人工智能管理员.
- 加强安全有效的AI整合到医疗保健中.
主要方法:
- 制定一个三层能力框架:基础,中级和高级技能.
- 一级专注于安全使用:快速工程,人 - 人工智能交互,隐私和同意.
- 第二层强调评估:偏差检测,可解释性和工作流集成.
- 第三层涉及领导力:道德治理,监管战略和模式管理.
主要成果:
- 该框架概述了每个级别的特定能力,从基本到高级AI管理层的进展.
- 能力包括快速工程,偏见检测,道德治理和模型生命周期管理.
- 建议将其纳入医学教育和职位描述.
结论:
- 拟议的框架支持临床医生安全和负责任地使用人工智能工具.
- 通过该框架部署标准化的AI可以增强临床实践.
- 有效的AI整合有可能改善患者的治疗结果和安全.
更多相关视频
05:47Evidence-based Knowledge Synthesis and Hypothesis Validation: Navigating Biomedical Knowledge Bases via Explainable AI and Agentic Systems
Published on: June 13, 2025
1.3K
09:09Foreign Accent and Forensic Speaker Identification in Voice Lineups: The Influence of Acoustic Features Based on Prosody
Published on: September 27, 2024
813
相关概念视频
01:26Modeling in Therapy
381
Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
381
01:22Language Development
852
Children master language quickly and with relative ease, supported by both biological predisposition and reinforcement. B. F. Skinner (1957) proposed that language is learned through reinforcement, while Noam Chomsky (1965) argued that language acquisition mechanisms are biologically determined.
The critical period for language acquisition suggests that the ability to acquire language is at its peak early in life. As people age, this proficiency decreases. Language development begins very...
The critical period for language acquisition suggests that the ability to acquire language is at its peak early in life. As people age, this proficiency decreases. Language development begins very...
852
01:27Language and Cognition
715
Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
715
01:10Higher Mental Functions of the Brain: Language
3.5K
Language is a system of communication that allows the expression of thoughts, ideas, and feelings. The brain processes language in both hemispheres.
Language formation and comprehension take place in the dominant hemisphere. The dominant hemisphere is responsible for understanding the meaning of spoken, written, or sign language, as well as the ability to communicate. For most people, the left hemisphere is the dominant one. The right hemisphere, then, gives tone and emotional context to the...
Language formation and comprehension take place in the dominant hemisphere. The dominant hemisphere is responsible for understanding the meaning of spoken, written, or sign language, as well as the ability to communicate. For most people, the left hemisphere is the dominant one. The right hemisphere, then, gives tone and emotional context to the...
3.5K
01:24Components of Language
752
Language, whether spoken, signed, or written, consists of specific components: lexicon and grammar. The lexicon is the vocabulary of a language, comprising its words. Grammar is the set of rules used to convey meaning through the lexicon. For example, English grammar adds “-ed” to most verbs to indicate past tense. Words are formed by combining phonemes, which are the basic sound units of a language. Different languages have different sets of phonemes (e.g., “ah” vs.
752
01:16Language
889
Language is a unique communication system that uses words and systematic rules to organize and transmit information. Unlike other forms of communication, which may involve postures, movements, odors, or vocalizations, language relies on symbols and grammar. This makes human communication distinct from that of other species, who also communicate but do not use language in the same way humans do.
Corballis and Suddendorf (2007) and Tomasello and Rakoczy (2003) highlight the role of language in...
Corballis and Suddendorf (2007) and Tomasello and Rakoczy (2003) highlight the role of language in...
889