在乳腺癌幸存者中监测身体功能的先进临床技术:范围审查
Mahtab Azhdar1, Adalberto Loyola-Sanchez2, Amber Wardrop1
1Rehabilitation Sciences, Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
JMIR cancer
|January 14, 2026
概括
先进的技术评估乳腺癌幸存者的身体功能,但各种方法阻碍了直接比较. 需要进一步的研究来确定这些工具的最佳临床使用.
科学领域:
- 康复技术 康复技术 康复技术
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
背景情况:
- 乳腺癌幸存者经常经历长期的身体损伤,影响生活质量.
- 现有的监测身体功能的技术缺乏用于临床应用的整合合成.
- 这种差距限制了技术评估的可比性和将其转化为实践.
研究的目的:
- 系统地绘制用于评估乳腺癌幸存者的身体功能的先进的临床技术.
- 识别技术,其应用方法,临床环境和结果措施.
- 通过对当前使用模式的总结来告知和增强临床评估实践.
主要方法:
- 在主要数据库 (MEDLINE,Scopus,CINAHL,Web of Science) 进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 包括涉及使用先进的临床技术评估的成人乳腺癌幸存者的研究.
- 数据提取和描述性合成遵循了在Covidence组织的PRISMA指南.
主要成果:
- 从2017年起发表的17项研究 (N=719) 被纳入,重点关注0-III阶段的乳腺癌.
- 确定的技术包括平衡平台 (29.4%),异动力学动力测量 (23.5%) 和各种运动工具 (运动捕捉,数字倾斜计; 17.6%, 29.4%).
- 参与者数量在20-100人之间,随访时间从1次到6个月.
结论:
- 现有各种先进技术用于评估乳腺癌幸存者的平衡,力量和运动范围.
- 设备,结果和研究设计的异质性限制了直接比较.
- 由于目前的证据有限,无法就特定技术的优越性或临床准备性得出最终结论.
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