评估基于问题的学习计划对日本医学学生人工智能道德的影响:混合方法研究研究
Yuma Ota1, Yoshikazu Asada2, Saori Kubo3
1Medical Education Center, Jichi Medical University Graduate School, Shimotsuke, Japan.
JMIR medical education
|January 14, 2026
概括
一个基于问题的学习 (PBL) 计划显著提高了医学学生对人工智能 (AI) 法律和道德问题的知识. 教育干预将抽象思维转化为具体的,临床依据的推理,突出了PBL在人工智能伦理教育中的有效性.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 人工智能伦理学 人工智能伦理学
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 医学院的课程落后于整合人工智能 (AI) 教育.
- 医学学生在积极的人工智能认知和实际能力之间存在差距,特别是在法律和道德理解方面.
- 现有的人工智能教育挑战包括解决临床实践中的监管和伦理复杂性.
研究的目的:
- 评估教育计划在提高医学学生对法律和道德AI问题的理解方面的有效性.
- 评估该计划对知识获取和学生道德推理的定性转变的影响.
- 确定讲座和基于问题的学习 (PBL) 组件的贡献.
主要方法:
- 一个混合方法,单组测试前后测试设计,涉及118名四年级医学学生.
- 一天的干预包括一场讲座和一场关于临床AI病例的PBL会议.
- 通过MCQ进行定量分析,使用描述性论文和文本挖掘进行定性分析.
主要成果:
- 干预后客观知识得分显著改善 (P<.001).
- 定性分析揭示了关于人工智能伦理的分裂到综合思维网络的转变.
- 学生们越来越多地使用专业和道德术语,如"偏见"和"个人信息".
结论:
- 基于PBL的教育有效地改善了医学学生的AI伦理知识和推理.
- 该计划促进了从抽象到具体的转变,临床相关的伦理思维.
- 在医学教育中,PBL展示了作为人工智能伦理的关键教学方法的潜力.
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