概括
德国现在允许医生为神经疾病开处方数字健康干预措施. 这些经批准的数字疗法必须符合严格的患者护理安全,隐私和有效性标准.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 数字健康数字健康
- 医疗保健政策 医疗保健政策
背景情况:
- 自2020年以来,德国的医生和心理治疗师可以开处方数字干预.
- 这些干预措施需要严格的安全性,数据隐私和经过证明的有效性.
- 数字治疗为各种神经和认知疾病提供了新的治疗途径.
研究的目的:
- 概述德国目前批准的数字干预措施的现状.
- 详细介绍这些数字工具所解决的神经疾病的类型.
- 为医疗保健提供者提供有关数字治疗的可用性和范围的信息.
主要方法:
- 审查在德国批准处方的可用数字干预措施.
- 根据治疗的神经疾病进行干预的分类.
- 数字健康解决方案的监管要求摘要.
主要成果:
- 目前有八种数字干预措施在神经病学中获得批准.
- 这些包括治疗多发性硬化症 (elevida,levidex),失眠 (HelloBetter Schlafen,somnio,somnovia),失言症 (neolexon Aphasie),轻度认知障碍 (NeuroNation MED) 和偏头痛预防 (sinCephalea) 的治疗方法.
- 数字干预可以用于门诊和医院后治疗.
结论:
- 德国已经建立了一个框架,用于在神经病学中规定基于证据的数字干预.
- 越来越多的数字疗法可用于特定的神经疾病.
- 这些数字解决方案扩大了门诊和急症后护理机构患者的治疗选择.
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