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精神疾病患者的动物辅助治疗:系统性审查和元分析
Ana María Peraile-Huerta1, Estela Jiménez-López2, Valentina Díaz-Goñi1
1Health and Social Research Center, Faculty of Nursing, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Cuenca 16071, Spain.
Complementary therapies in medicine
|January 14, 2026
概括
动物辅助疗法在减轻精神疾病患者负面症状方面显示出有前途. 需要进一步的研究来证实这些好处,并了解它们的临床意义.
科学领域:
- 精神病学和心理健康 精神病学和心理健康
- 治疗干预 治疗干预
- 基于证据的医学基于证据的医学.
背景情况:
- 精神病谱系障碍呈现复杂的症状概况,包括积极的,消极的和一般的症状.
- 无情,抑郁,焦虑和压力是影响患者幸福感的常见并发症.
- 认知缺陷通常伴随着精神病障碍,影响日常功能.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和元分析精神疾病的动物辅助治疗 (AAT) 的证据.
- 评估AAT对核心症状维度 (积极,消极,一般) 的影响.
- 评估AAT对特定症状领域和认知功能的影响.
主要方法:
- 系统审查和元分析遵循PRISMA和Cochrane指南.
- 搜索了PubMed,科克兰图书馆,科学网络和PsycINFO数据库.
- 包括精神病患者AAT的实验研究,分析聚合标准化平均差异 (SMD).
主要成果:
- 包括12项与408名患者的研究;主要是狗辅助治疗.
- 与AAT.一起观察到负面症状 (SMD = -0.51) 的显著改善.
- 没有发现积极或一般症状的显著影响;注意了焦虑症状的减少,但没有量化合成.
结论:
- 动物辅助疗法可能有助于缓解精神疾病的症状,特别是消极症状.
- 狗辅助干预措施在减少负面症状方面显示出有希望的结果.
- 需要进一步进行高质量的随机对照试验,以确认研究结果和临床效用.
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