概论作为医学中的跨学科实践:混合研究系统审查
Martina Ann Kelly1, Sarah Cheung2, Agalya Ramanathan3
1Professor of Family Medicine and Community Health Sciences in the Cumming School of Medicine at the University of Calgary in Alberta.
Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien
|January 14, 2026
概括
一般医生在医学领域缺乏明确的定义. 这项研究确定了四种实践原型,以促进对话和改善医疗保健系统.
科学领域:
- 医学实践 医学实践
- 医疗保健系统 医疗保健系统
- 医生角色 医生的角色
背景情况:
- 一般医生在医疗保健提供中发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 在医疗学科中,通用医疗的定义和特征仍然不清楚.
- 了解一般性对于优化医疗保健系统和专业发展至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 定义通用医生和描述他们的实践.
- 识别通用主义实践的共同属性和原型.
- 为跨学科对话提供一个框架.
主要方法:
- 经验研究的系统审查 (定量,定性,混合方法).
- 搜索了多个数据库,包括MEDLINE,PsycInfo,SocINDEX,Embase,Ovid HealthSTAR,Scopus和Web of Science. 在这些数据库中搜索了多个数据库,包括MEDLINE,PsycInfo,SocINDEX,Embase,Ovid HealthSTAR,Scopus和Web of Science. 在这些数据库中搜索了多个数据库.
- 包括来自25个国家的262项研究,描述了全科医生属性.
主要成果:
- 47%的研究缺乏必要的参与者信息.
- 一般主义通常是由缺乏专业培训 ("赤字模型") 定义的.
- 确定了四种通用主义实践的原型:广泛的知识,适应性专业知识,整合性专业知识和解释性专业知识.
结论:
- 一般主义缺乏跨临床学科的一致的定义.
- 提出的四个原型可以促进跨学科对话.
- 这些原型可以指导未来医疗保健系统和专业角色的设计.
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