评估能力,机会和动机之间的关系,以影响流行病期间的自我隔离行为
Gbeminiyi J Oyedele1,2, Ankit Shanker3,4, Michael J Tildesley3,5
1Institute for Global and Pandemic Planning, University of Warwick, CV4 7AL, Coventry, UK. gbeminiyi.oyedele@warwick.ac.uk.
Scientific reports
|January 14, 2026
概括
在COVID-19期间了解自我隔离遵守是关键. 根据COM-B模型,机会和动机显著影响了坚持,能力通过动机间接影响行为.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 坚持自我隔离对于控制COVID-19传播至关重要.
- 在不同的人群中,遵守自我隔离措施的程度有很大差异.
- 识别坚持的行为决定因素对于未来的公共卫生战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 应用COM-B (能力,机会,动机,行为) 模型来了解在COVID-19大流行期间英国的自我隔离遵守情况.
- 检查能力,机会,动机和自我隔离行为之间的关联.
- 确定影响公共卫生干预信息合规性的关键因素.
主要方法:
- 来自英国国家统计局2019年意见和生活方式调查的二次数据的回顾性分析.
- 应用COM-B模型来评估行为决定因素.
- 结构方程建模 (SEM) 来分析COM-B构造和自我隔离行为之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 机会和动机与自我隔离的坚持有显著的关联.
- 能力通过与动机的关联间接地影响了行为.
- 尽管二次数据有限,COM-B模型总体上显示出很好的匹配 (RMSEA = 0.049,CFI = 0.966,TLI = 0.944,SRMR = 0.040).
结论:
- 社会和动机因素在自我隔离的坚持中发挥着主导作用.
- COM-B模型是理解自我隔离行为的有用框架,即使有二次数据约束.
- 提高动机和社会支持是改善未来公共卫生紧急情况的关键策略.
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