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2型糖尿病患者对胰岛素治疗的知识,态度和做法:一个结构建模研究
Xiaoxiao Wang1, Yahao Ling2, Yucen Liu1
1Department of Endocrinology, People's Hospital of Longhua, Shenzhen, 518109, China.
Scientific reports
|January 14, 2026
概括
患有2型糖尿病的患者对胰岛素治疗的知识有限,态度负面,因此需要改善自我管理的教育和干预措施. 这项研究评估了有关胰岛素治疗的知识,态度和实践 (KAP).
科学领域:
- 内分泌学和代谢性疾病.
- 患者教育和自我管理
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
背景情况:
- 2型糖尿病 (T2DM) 的管理通常需要胰岛素治疗.
- 患者的知识,态度和实践 (KAP) 显著影响治疗的坚持和结果.
- 对胰岛素的KAP评估对于优化糖尿病护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估T2DM患者关于胰岛素治疗的知识,态度和做法.
- 确定与胰岛素治疗相关的影响KAP的因素.
- 为制定有针对性的教育干预措施提供信息.
主要方法:
- 一项基于Web的横截面研究,涉及679名T2DM患者.
- 通过自行设计的调查问卷收集的数据,评估人口信息和KAP.
- 结构方程建模 (SEM) 用于分析KAP组件之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 患者对胰岛素的知识有限 (4.43/8),负面态度适度 (36.63/50) 和被动的做法 (28.90/45).
- 知识与态度正相关 (β=0.844,P<0.001).这些知识与态度正相关 (β=0.844,P<0.001).
- 态度显著预测了实践 (β=0.903,P<0.001). 态度显著预测了实践 (β=0.903,P<0.001).
结论:
- 对于T2DM患者,KAP在胰岛素治疗方面表现不佳.
- 加强患者教育对于改善理解和胰岛素管理行为至关重要.
- 临床干预应侧重于加强与胰岛素相关的知识,态度和自我管理.
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