人工智能在建立人与人之间的亲密关系方面表现优于人类,在情感上有吸引力的互动中,但只有当被标记为人类时
Tobias Kleinert1, Marie Waldschütz2, Julian Blau2
1Department of Psychology, Laboratory for Biological Psychology, Clinical Psychology, and Psychotherapy, Albert-Ludwigs University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany. tobias.kleinert@psychologie.uni-freiburg.de.
Communications psychology
|January 14, 2026
概括
人工智能 (AI) 可以促进互动的亲密性,甚至在被视为人类时超过人类合作伙伴. 然而,将合作伙伴标记为人工智能会减少关系的建立,强调需要道德的人工智能开发.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 人与计算机的交互
- 人工智能伦理学 人工智能伦理学
背景情况:
- 越来越多的公众对大型语言模型 (LLM) 的访问,促使人们对人工智能的社会情感关系建设能力进行调查.
- 了解人工智能交互可以培养类似人类的联系的条件对于导航人工智能的社会融合至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查与人工智能 (AI) 的社会情感互动是否可以导致类似人类的关系建设.
- 为了比较涉及人类合作伙伴与人工智能合作伙伴的双层互动中的关系建设.
主要方法:
- 进行了两项双盲随机对照研究,共有492名参与者.
- 经过修改的"快速朋友程序"促进了基于文本的双向交互.
- 参与者与人类合作伙伴或大型语言模型 (LLM) 互动,提供预先生成的响应.
主要成果:
- 当被呈现为人类时,人工智能合作伙伴在"深度谈话"互动期间比人类合作伙伴培养了更大的亲密感.
- 人工智能增强的自我披露有助于增加参与者的亲密感知.
- 将合作伙伴标记为AI减少了关系的建立,由参与者更短的反应和减少的亲密关系证明.
结论:
- 人工智能显示出促进社会联系和减轻社会负担的潜力.
- 伦理考虑至关重要,以防止滥用人工智能在形成欺骗性的社会联系.
- 需要进一步的研究来了解人工智能中介关系建设的细微差别及其长期影响.
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