根据声音障碍的风险,教师的抑郁症
Emel Arslan-Sarımehmetoğlu1, Elife Barmak2, Zeynep Feyza Ebren3
1Department of Speech and Language Therapy, Ankara Medipol University, Ankara, Turkey.
International journal of language & communication disorders
|January 15, 2026
概括
有声障碍风险的教师更容易出现声障碍和抑郁症. 早期查可以支持教师的声音健康和心理健康.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 语音语言病理学 语言病理学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 教师是专业的语音使用者,他们面临着密集使用,杂环境和职业压力的声音健康风险.
- 心理情绪因素,包括抑郁症,可能会对教育工作者的声音健康产生负面影响.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较有声障碍风险的教师和没有声障碍的教师之间的抑郁症状.
- 检查声障碍风险的教师中抑郁症状和与声音相关的残疾之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及130名教师的横截面研究,分为风险 (n=64) 和控制 (n=66) 组,使用语音障碍查指数 (SIVD-TR).
- 使用语音障碍指数 (VHI-10) 评估与语音相关的残疾.
- 使用流行病学研究中心抑郁症尺度 (CES-D) 评估抑郁症症状.
主要成果:
- 面临语音障碍风险的教师具有显著更多的专业经验和更大的班级规模.
- 风险组的VHI-10和CES-D得分明显更高.
- 在SIVD-TR和VHI-10,VHI-10和CES-D,以及SIVD-TR和CES-D得分之间发现了显著的正相关性.
结论:
- 面临语音障碍风险的教师报告了更高水平的语音问题和抑郁症.
- 在这个人群中,与语音相关的残疾和抑郁症状之间存在显著的关系.
- 查计划和心理情绪状态的考虑对于教师的声乐健康和福祉至关重要.
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