旋转手套肌病变和退行性手套撕裂的表观遗传变化:一个系统的审查
Bret M Hatzinger1, Dane R G Lind1, Nicholas A Felan1
1Steadman Philippon Research Institute, Vail, CO, USA.
JSES reviews, reports, and techniques
|January 15, 2026
概括
表观遗传变化与旋转手套 (RC) 肌病变和撕裂有关. 这些变化为RC疾病的新诊断生物标志物和治疗点提供了潜力.
科学领域:
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 分子生物学分子生物学
- 遗传学 遗传学 是一个
背景情况:
- 旋转手套 (RC) 肌病和退行性撕裂是普遍存在的,与年龄相关的肌肉骨疾病.
- 包括DNA甲基化和非编码RNA在内的表观遗传变化越来越多地与RC病理学一起被认可.
- 了解表观遗传学和RC疾病之间的相互作用对于确定新的诊断和治疗策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合目前关于旋转手套肌病和退行性撕裂的改变表观遗传特征的证据.
- 确定参与RC条件病理生理学的特定表观遗传机制.
- 探索表观遗传生物标志物和治疗药物用于RC疾病管理的潜力.
主要方法:
- 在四个主要的电子数据库 (PubMed,Embase.com,Cochrane,Google Scholar) 进行了全面的搜索.
- 包含了报告人类和动物RC病理模型中的表观遗传变化 (DNA甲基化,基因组修饰,非编码RNA) 的研究.
- 偏差风险和方法质量使用纽卡斯尔-太华尺度进行了评估.
主要成果:
- 分析了39项涉及464个人类和641个动物模型肩膀的研究.
- 鉴定了87种微RNA,62种长非编码RNA,26种圆形RNA,9种基因组修饰和11种DNA甲基化变化的改变表达.
- 这些表观遗传特征与炎症,细胞外矩阵退化,肌肉缩和脂肪透有关. 还报告了15项关于表观遗传疗法的研究.
结论:
- 表观遗传调节在旋转手套肌病变和退行性撕裂的病理生理学中发挥着重要作用.
- 改变的表观遗传特征对开发诊断生物标志物和治疗RC疾病的治疗干预具有很高的潜力.
- 对表观遗传机制的进一步研究可以促进旋转手套病理的诊断,预后和治疗.
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