影响发展障碍儿童残疾包实施的因素:政策分析
Pauline Gail V Martinez1, Michael P Sy1,2
1University of the Philippines Open University, Philippines.
Acta medica Philippina
|January 15, 2026
概括
障碍阻碍了菲律宾发展障碍儿童 (CDD) 的残疾福利套餐的使用. 解决政治,治理和资源方面的挑战对于有效实施至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 菲律宾为有发展障碍 (CDD) 的儿童提供了一套残疾福利.
- 有效实施这些方案对于改善健康结果和对CDDs的社会支持至关重要.
- 了解影响政策实施的因素对于基于证据的改进至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析影响菲律宾CDD实施残疾福利套餐的促进者和障碍.
- 确定影响利用福利包的政策相关因素.
- 为提高政策有效性提供建议.
主要方法:
- 对22份政策文件进行文档审查.
- 聚焦小组讨论 (FGDs) 与16名参与者.
- 内容分析以沃尔特和吉尔森政策三角框架为指导.
主要成果:
- 背景因素包括支持性法律,但在政治,治理和劳动力方面存在挑战.
- 政策参与者表现出希望,但面临参与和人力资源的问题.
- 政策内容是全面的,但成本和合规存在问题.
- 流程显示质量保证和传播努力,但利益相关者的参与和要求的复杂性是障碍.
结论:
- 菲律宾CDD的残疾福利套餐未得到充分利用,原因是相比于促进者的重大障碍.
- 根据政策三角框架提供建议,以改善政策实施和利用.
- 解决已识别的障碍对于成功为CDDs提供好处至关重要.
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