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Updated: Jan 16, 2026

A Syngeneic Mouse Model of Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma for Quantitative and Longitudinal Assessment of Preclinical Therapies
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局部细胞癌的周术系统治疗:当前的证据和未来的方向

José Pereira1, Mário Pereira-Lourenço1, Ana Maria Ferreira1

  • 1Urology, Instituto Português de Oncologia de Coimbra, Coimbra, PRT.

Cureus
|January 15, 2026
PubMed
概括

辅助 pembrolizumab 改善了高风险癌患者的生存率. 然而,针对局部细胞癌 (RCC) 的新辅助和周围手术疗法仍在研究阶段,需要更好的患者选择和试验设计.

关键词:
辅助疗法是一种辅助疗法.生物标志物 生物标志物检查点抑制剂检查点抑制剂下 vena cava 瘤 血栓 血栓 在下静脉中最少残留疾病的最小残留疾病.新辅助疗法是一种新辅助疗法.在外科手术期间进行治疗.细胞癌瘤是细胞癌.vegfr 氨酸激酶抑制剂 氨酸激酶抑制剂

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