在日本的工业中出现与石棉有关的疾病的重大风险:对工人赔偿的分析
Leli Hesti Indriyati1,2, Masamitsu Eitoku1, Naw Awn J-P1
1Department of Environmental Medicine, Kochi Medical School, Kochi University, Kochi, Japan.
AIMS public health
|January 15, 2026
概括
尽管在日本,尽管在日本.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 环境毒理学环境毒理学
- 公共卫生监督是对公共卫生的监督.
背景情况:
- 尽管自2012年以来在日本被禁止使用石棉,但由于过去的进口,石棉的使用仍存在持续的风险.
- 长时间接触石棉是已知导致石棉相关疾病 (ARD) 的原因之一.
研究的目的:
- 确定在日本的行业,工人患ARD的风险较高.
- 为针对性的职业健康干预和监测计划提供信息.
主要方法:
- 对有关石棉健康损害和肺炎病管理的索赔数据 (2006-2022) 的分析.
- 使用的日本标准工业分类 (修订版) 14,2023) 用于对职业进行分类.
- 使用波桑回归来估计ARD风险的发病率比率 (IRR).
主要成果:
- 建筑和造船厂工人表现出最高的ARD风险.
- 陶行业的工人与石棉病有显著的正相关性 (IRR 1.56).
- 间皮瘤仍然是研究期间观察到的最常见的ARD.
结论:
- 在日本,与石棉相关的疾病在各个行业持续存在,特别是建筑和造船业.
- 对于过去曾接触过石棉的人来说,持续的健康监测至关重要.
- 这些发现强调了在高风险行业需要持续警和预防措施的必要性.
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