在中国的年轻和中年丸癌幸存者的耻辱经历:一个现象学研究
Yu Zhao1,2,3, Dan Li1,2, Meng Zhang1,2
1Department of Urology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Asia-Pacific journal of oncology nursing
|January 15, 2026
概括
中国丸癌幸存者经历了由文化价值观和社会结构影响的普遍耻辱. 解决这个问题需要一个多层次的战略,以改善心理社会适应和幸存者的结果.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 丸癌 (TC) 影响年轻和中年男性.
- 耻辱对癌症幸存者的心理社会福祉构成重大挑战.
- 了解中国的耻辱的特定文化背景至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索年轻和中年中国丸癌幸存者的生活经验和耻辱的核心结构.
- 确定多层次因素导致该人口中的耻辱.
主要方法:
- 在北京进行了15名TC幸存者 (18-45岁) 的定性现象学研究.
- 进行了深入的半结构面试,直到主题和.
- 数据使用Colaizzi的七步方法进行分析.
主要成果:
- 出现了四个总体主题:内化和体现的耻辱,关系外交和"面孔"管理,系统驱动的耻辱和家的身体意识形态.
- 关键的子主题包括羞耻,自责,家庭秘密,社会资本管理,临床强化耻辱和文化期望.
- 耻辱感是由个人,人际,社区和社会因素所塑造的.
结论:
- 中国TC幸存者中的耻辱是普遍存在的,受到生物脆弱性,家价值观和制度结构的影响.
- 迫切需要一个全面的,文化为基础的,多层次的耻辱减轻战略.
- 这种战略应针对个人,家庭,社区和医疗保健系统,以改善心理社会适应和幸存者的结果.
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