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使用形光束计算机断层扫描 (cone-beam computed tomography) 进行与口唇裂和口腔裂的个体和没有口鼻复合物的比较

Panchanok Kaiyasuan¹, Rajda Chaichit², Saowaluck Limmonthol³

¹Division of Orthodontics, Department of Preventive Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.

Imaging science in dentistry

|January 15, 2026

概括

鼻隔膜偏差 (NSD) 和前鼻脊椎偏差 (ANSD) 在裂口患者中很常见. 单边口唇裂 (UCLP) 病例比双边口唇裂 (BCLP) 病例表现出更严重的鼻子形.

科学领域:

面外科手术面外科手术
矯正牙科矯正牙科是一種矯正牙科.
整形外科手术整形外科手术

背景情况:

鼻子形常见于唇裂 (CLP) 的患者.
了解像鼻隔膜偏差 (NSD) 和前鼻脊柱偏差 (ANSD) 这样的特定偏差对于手术规划和结果至关重要.

研究的目的:

为了比较鼻腔隔膜偏差 (NSD),鼻子形和前鼻脊椎偏差 (ANSD) 在患有单边唇裂 (UCLP),双边唇裂 (BCLP) 和非裂个体的患者中.
评估这些群体中NSD,鼻变形和ANSD之间的关系.

主要方法:

在98名年龄在8-36岁之间的个体 (43名UCLP,33名BCLP,22名非裂) 进行了回顾性横截面研究.
形束计算断层扫描 (CBCT) 用于测量NSD,鼻腔形态和ANSD.
统计分析包括ANOVA,t测试,奇平方测试和后勤回归.

主要成果:

NSD的患病率很高 (97%的CLP, 86%的非裂).
与BCLP和非裂组相比,UCLP病例显示出更大的NSD严重程度和ANSD.
在BCLP患者中发现了NSD和ANSD之间的中度正相关性,尽管偏差往往相反.

结论:

无论是NSD还是ANSD都对CLP患者的鼻子形有显著的贡献,特别是那些患有UCLP患者.
虽然BCLP患者在鼻子上看起来更对称,但鼻部区域仍然受到影响.
这些发现有助于理解和管理复杂的面异常.

关键词:

唇裂是指口唇裂的情况.裂开的 palatus palatus 是一个裂开的 palatus.鼻腔骨鼻腔骨鼻腔骨鼻腔 Septum 是一个鼻腔 Septum.鼻子形鼻子形鼻子形

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