为接受肺癌手术的患者及其家属构建一个ICU预体验模式:Delphi研究
Dihong Chen1,2, Hui Liang2, Xiaoqian Lan1,2
1Department of Anesthesiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, 610041 Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Annali italiani di chirurgia
|January 15, 2026
概括
这项研究为肺癌手术患者和家属创建了一个重症监护室 (ICU) 预体验模式. 该工具旨在减少焦虑和改善治疗坚持,以获得更好的医院体验.
科学领域:
- 医学社会学 医学社会学
- 患者体验研究 研究研究
- 临界护理医学 临界护理医学
背景情况:
- 接受肺癌手术的患者面临与重症监护室 (ICU) 停留有关的严重焦虑.
- 有效的沟通和准备对于改善ICU中的患者和家庭体验至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为肺癌手术患者及其家属开发一个重症监护室 (ICU) 预体验模式.
- 建立医疗保健专业人员和患者之间的新型沟通机制,以提高治疗坚持和满意度.
主要方法:
- 一个全面的文献审查,定性研究和专家小组讨论产生了146项的初始项目池.
- 一项德尔菲调查涉及22名多学科专家,在两轮中使用5分利克特比例进行,以评估项目重要性和可行性.
- 共识被定义为平均得分≥3.5和变化系数 (CV) ≤0.25.
主要成果:
- 最终的模式包括146个项目,围绕5个关键时间阶段进行结构化,从ICU前入院到ICU后出院.
- 关键方面包括ICU入院的目标,人员和环境,心理准备,临床程序和ICU后护理.
- 专家达成了高度共识,平均重要性和可行性得分在4.41-5.00之间,CVs低于0.25,表明具有强大的临床相关性和适用性.
结论:
- 为肺癌手术患者及其家属成功开发了ICU预体验模式.
- 这种模式提供了一个理论框架和实际方法来缓解患者的焦虑.
- 开发的模式有可能提高住院期间的治疗坚持和整体患者满意度.
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