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PAMGuard:用于动声检测,分类和定位动物声音的应用软件
Douglas Gillespie1, Jamie Macaulay1, Michael Oswald1
1Sea Mammal Research Unit, Scottish Oceans Institute, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, United Kingdom.
The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
|January 15, 2026
概括
PAMGuard软件将AI算法与实时动物声音检测,分类和定位的交互工具集成在一起. 这种声学处理有助于生态研究和野生动物减灾工作.
科学领域:
- 生态生态学 生态生态学
- 生物声学是一种生物声学.
- 计算生物学 计算生物学
背景情况:
- 准确的动物声音检测,分类和定位对于生态研究至关重要,包括密度和行为研究.
- 实时声学处理提供了通过识别动物存在和限制有害人类活动来缓解野生动物的潜力.
- 动物发声的多样性需要灵活的算法,通常需要人类验证,以便在现实世界的声学环境中获得强大的性能.
研究的目的:
- 描述用于声学分析的PAMGuard软件的核心功能.
- 为了说明动物声音数据实时和离线处理的高效工作流程.
- 提供关于PAMGuard软件最新功能和能力的更新.
主要方法:
- 使用模块化框架,允许配置针对特定设备和物种量身定制的多个探测器,分类器和定位器.
- 结合了先进的自动分析算法,包括人工智能 (AI) 方法,与交互式视觉工具.
- 具有可扩展的"插件"接口,用于第三方模块开发和集成.
主要成果:
- PAMGuard允许在同一数据集上同时运行多个检测器,以检测不同类型的声音.
- 该软件有助于开发高效的工作流程,用于实时监控和线下分析声学数据.
- 证明了适应各种应用的适应性,从生态调查到野生动物保护计划.
结论:
- PAMGuard为生物声学分析提供了一个多功能和可扩展的平台,支持自动化和人为循环方法.
- 该软件的模块化设计和人工智能集成增强了其处理各种动物发声和复杂声学环境的能力.
- PAMGuard是推动生态研究和实施有效的野生动物保护和减缓战略的宝贵工具.
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