评估Grassy Park社区日间中心对2型糖尿病患者群体赋权的实施:一个融合的混合方法研究
Zahraa Saban1, Darcelle Schouw, Robert J Mash
1Division of Family Medicine and Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town. zahabr@gmail.com.
概括
针对2型糖尿病的组授权和培训 (GREAT) 在南非改善了采用和可行性. 成功实施需要管理层的支持和适应可持续性战略.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 糖尿病管理 糖尿病管理
背景情况:
- 2型糖尿病在南非带来了严重的健康负担,而血糖控制不足.
- 集体赋权和培训 (GREAT) 提出了一种成本效益高的糖尿病管理干预措施.
- 在初级保健环境中评估GREAT的实施对于改善患者结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估2型糖尿病组授权和培训 (GREAT) 计划的实施情况.
- 评估关键的实施结果,包括采用,可行性,忠实性和可持续性.
- 确定影响GREAT在初级保健机构成功推广的决定因素.
主要方法:
- 一个为期6个月的融合混合方法研究,使用程序理论模型.
- 数据收集包括与医疗保健工作者进行半结构化采访,与患者聚焦小组,以及会议观察.
- 关于覆盖范围和成本的定量数据与使用框架方法分析的定性发现相结合.
主要成果:
- 利益相关者发现GREAT是可以接受和适当的,促进采用.
- 最初的实施达到了35名患者,邀请者的出席率为65%;然而,只有29%的人完成了所有会议.
- 对培训手册的忠诚度很好,但可行性受到管理支持和系统集成等上下文因素的影响.
结论:
- 该研究确定了30个决定性因素,这些因素对于GREAT的成功实施至关重要.
- 这些发现可以为开普敦糖尿病GREAT的扩展提供信息,并将其扩展到南非其他省份.
- 持续的干预取决于持续的管理和员工支持以及适应性实施策略.
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