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评估中的公平:重新思考护理学生的评分
1Oregon Health & Science University School of Nursing, Portland, Oregon.
The Journal of nursing education
|January 15, 2026
概括
传统的分数可能会给一些学生带来不利影响. 其他方法,如规范分级和基于劳动的分级,提供更公平的方式来评估学习成果并确保学生的成功.
科学领域:
- 护理教育 护理教育
- 教育评估的教育评估
背景情况:
- 传统的评分方法,如积分和平均值,可能会通过偏爱特权学生来延续不平等.
- 建议以公平为基础的评分,优先考虑学习,以创造一个更公正的教育环境.
研究的目的:
- 探索和评估在本科和研究生护理课程中的替代分级策略.
- 评估规范分级和基于劳动的分级的潜力,以公平地评估学习成果.
主要方法:
- 教师在护理课程中实施了规范分级和基于劳动的分级.
- 收集和审查了教师和学生对这些替代评分实践的反.
- 规范分级允许学习者选择成绩和作业,并有机会进行修订.
- 基于劳动的评分适用于写作密集型课程,专注于代过程和技能发展.
主要成果:
- 学习者在实施的替代分级系统中成功实现了课程学习成果.
- 教师和学生都对替代评分体验表示满意.
- 规范分级促进了学习成果的展示,并允许对分配进行修订.
- 基于劳动力的评分为评估写作技巧和学生进步提供了一个公平的结构.
结论:
- 规范分级和基于劳动力的分级显示出承诺,作为评估学生学习成果成就的公平方法.
- 这些替代评分方法可以提高护理教育的公平性和满意度.
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