人口统计,服务和实践在美国的注意力缺陷/多动障碍教练
Margaret H Sibley1,2, Elias D Graham3, Jillian K Holbrook3
1Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle.
JAMA network open
|January 15, 2026
概括
随着ADHD教练的激增,许多教练在COVID-19后开始工作,并且往往缺乏正式的心理健康背景. 需要进一步的研究来确保ADHD辅导服务的安全性和有效性.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 患有注意力缺陷/多动症障碍 (ADHD) 的人经常遇到严重的障碍,无法获得正式的心理社会治疗.
- ADHD辅导已经成为一个受欢迎的,可访问的,基层的心理社会支持系统,特别是在网上.
- 关于ADHD辅导员工队伍,其特征以及其服务的安全性和有效性的文档有限.
研究的目的:
- 记录ADHD教练工作人员内部的模式.
- 为了确定员工进入劳动力市场的日期,提供的服务,以及ADHD教练的人口特征.
- 了解美国ADHD辅导的情况.
主要方法:
- 在2024年10月1日至2025年4月3日期间,美国对ADHD教练进行了一项全国性调查.
- 使用有目的的电子调查和雪球采样方法进行招聘.
- 该调查针对自认的ADHD教练,他们在过去一年内为美国至少一个客户提供服务.
主要成果:
- 该调查包括481名ADHD教练,平均年龄为51.3岁;81.6%的人被确定为女性.
- 很大一部分工作人员 (60.9%) 在COVID-19大流行期间或之后开始练习.
- 大多数教练都是自雇者,在家工作,缺乏专业执照,并且没有正式的临床支持,但许多人使用了ADHD特定的课程,并讨论了临床主题.
结论:
- 这项研究表明,随着COVID-19大流行,ADHD辅导员工人数显著增加.
- 随机临床试验对于验证ADHD辅导的安全性和有效性至关重要.
- 建议医疗保健和ADHD辅导社区之间的合作,以制定标准化的培训,认证和监督,取决于试验结果.
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