通过适应基于证据的创伤性压力干预来解决种族创伤,推进心理健康平等
Briana Woods-Jaeger1, Amy Elder1, Kristin E Knutzen1
1Department of Behavioral, Social, and Health Education Sciences, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University.
Psychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy
|January 15, 2026
概括
种族创伤对黑人青年的心理健康产生了负面影响. 经过调整的干预,通过教育肯定和一起起 (HEART) 治愈,在减少痛苦和改善福祉方面显示出希望.
科学领域:
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 由种族主义引起的种族创伤与黑人青年的焦虑,抑郁和心理困扰有关.
- 现有的心理健康干预措施对于经历种族创伤的黑人青年来说,往往缺乏文化相关性.
研究的目的:
- 适应和试验基于证据的创伤性压力干预措施,以解决12-17岁的黑人青少年的种族创伤.
- 为了评估适应干预的可行性和文化相关性,HEART.
主要方法:
- 该干预,通过教育肯定和一起起 (HEART) 治愈,是使用评估,决策,适应,生产,专业专家 - 整合,培训和测试框架开发的.
- 一项混合方法试点研究,对25名黑人年轻人 (12-17岁) 进行了评估,评估了适应的干预措施.
主要成果:
- 试点研究表明,HEART减少了参与者对歧视的痛苦,改善了种族认同,并增加了对未来的希望.
- 观察到抑郁症症状减少的趋势,这表明进一步调查的潜在好处.
- 研究结果表明,HEART在文化上是相关的,并且可以通过任务共享来实现.
结论:
- 对于面临种族创伤的黑人青年来说,迫切需要可访问和文化相关的心理健康干预措施.
- 通过以黑人青年为中心的代过程开发的适应HEART干预,显示出减少心理健康不平等的承诺.
- 进一步研究和实施HEART是有必要的,以解决黑人青年面临的心理健康差异.
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