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社区强化和家庭培训 (CRAFT) 走向数字化:为患有阿片类药物使用问题的个人家庭进行随机试验

Jane P Macky¹, Kimberly C Kirby¹, Ben G Fitzpatrick²

¹We the Village, Inc.

Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

|January 15, 2026

概括

在线社区强化和家庭培训 (CRAFT) 显示出帮助关心的重要其他人 (CSO) 参与物质使用问题的个人接受治疗的希望. 基于小组的在线CRAFT改善了CSO福利和关系满意度.

科学领域:

药物成治疗药物成治疗
数字心理健康干预数字心理健康干预
家庭治疗是家庭治疗.

背景情况:

社区强化和家庭培训 (CRAFT) 对有物质使用问题 (IP) 个体的关心的重要其他人 (CSO) 有效.
之前的基于网络的CRAFT研究没有匹配面对面的治疗入门率.
将基于证据的干预措施适应在线交付对于更广泛的覆盖范围至关重要.

研究的目的:

试点测试两项在线CRAFT计划的有效性和可行性,这些项目是针对有阿片类药物使用问题的公民社会组织.
将基于网络的同行支持 (PEER) 与组 (CRAFT-G) 和个人 (CRAFT-I) 在线CRAFT模块进行比较.
评估在线CRAFT对知识产权处理入门和民间社会组织福祉的影响.

主要方法:

45个民间社会组织被随机分配到12周的PEER,CRAFT-G或CRAFT-I.
干预涉及每周基于网络的模块和视频会议指导 (团体或个人).
结果包括IP治疗入门,药物治疗状态,CSO身体健康,情绪和关系满意度.

主要成果:

虽然CRAFT-G (76.9%) 和CRAFT-I (72.7%) 虽然没有统计学意义,但与PEER (40.0%) 相比,CRAFT-G (76.9%) 和CRAFT-I (72.7%) 的IP治疗入门率更高.
CRAFT-G参与者报告说,他们的身体健康和情绪显著改善.
与PEER相比,CRAFT-G和CRAFT-I都显示了关系满意度的增加.

结论:

在线CRAFT课程,特别是小组课程,显示出复制面对面CRAFT结果的潜力.
调整保持了对原始协议的忠诚,可能提高了有效性.
需要对更大的样本进行进一步的研究,以确认这些对数字成干预措施的有希望的发现.

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