填补知识差距:确定加拿大与枪支有关的伤害和死亡率的研究优先事项
Lotus Alphonsus1, Anne Sorvari2, Alexa R Yakubovich2,3
1Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
概括
在加拿大,可预防的枪支伤害和死亡是一个主要问题. 专家确定了关键的研究重点,包括经济成本,政策影响亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 枪支死亡,以及数据需求,以指导国家预防战略.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 伤害预防 预防伤害
- 社会科学研究 社会科学研究
背景情况:
- 与枪支相关的伤害和死亡是加拿大过早死亡的重要,可预防的原因.
- 迫切需要解决知识差距,制定一个全面的国家研究议程来预防枪支伤害.
研究的目的:
- 确定关键的知识差距,并确定研究重点,以防止加拿大与枪支有关的伤害和死亡.
- 为制定国家研究议程提供信息,重点是预防枪支伤害.
主要方法:
- 一个由15名枪支伤害专家参与的两阶段名义小组技术,以确定知识差距.
- 随后,43个相关利益相关者通过投票确定了三个领域的差距:无意伤害,亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) /女性杀人和其他攻击.
主要成果:
- 专家们发现了许多知识缺口:22个是无意伤害,16个是IPV/杀害女性,33个是其他与袭击有关的伤害.
- 最重要的研究重点包括:枪支伤害的经济成本,政策对IPV/杀害女性枪支死亡的影响,以及评估加拿大枪支伤害数据的可用性和需求.
结论:
- 关于加拿大的枪支伤害和死亡存在重大和多样化的知识差距.
- 这项研究为国家关于预防枪支伤害的研究议程提供了基本步骤.
- 未来的工作包括将发现的差距转化为研究问题,确定数据来源和方法,并选择知识转化策略.
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