以虚拟现实为基础的沉浸式干预对老年人的心理健康:系统性审查和元分析
Jing Jing Su1,2, Chi-Keung Chan2,3, Ladislav Batalik4,5,6,7
1School of Nursing, Tung Wah College, Hong Kong SAR, China.
PLOS digital health
|January 15, 2026
概括
沉浸式虚拟现实 (IVR) 显著减少了老年人的抑郁和焦虑. 这种疗法还可以降低压力,改善情绪,为心理健康提供了一个有希望的替代方案.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 沉浸式虚拟现实 (IVR) 是一种新兴的治疗方式.
- 老年人越来越多地成为心理干预的目标.
- 现有的干预措施可能无法充分满足这一人口群的心理健康需求.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和元分析IVR心理干预对老年人心理症状和幸福感的影响.
- 评估IVR在减少抑郁,焦虑和压力的有效性.
- 评估IVR对影响和自我感知的影响.
主要方法:
- 按照"柯克兰手册"的指导方针进行系统审查和元分析.
- 搜索了六个数据库 (Embase,PubMed,科学网,Scopus,CINAHL,PsycINFO) 从2010年到2024年12月.
- 包括十项随机对照试验 (746名老年人);使用RevMan 5.3进行元分析和Cochrane风险偏差工具进行质量评估.
主要成果:
- IVR显著减少了抑郁症状 (SMD = -0.83) 和焦虑 (SMD = -0.77).
- IVR干预包括回忆,花园/森林治疗,认知刺激和多感官刺激.
- 观察到压力的统计显著减少和情绪的改善 (较高的积极,较低的负面).
结论:
- 基于IVR的干预措施有效地缓解了老年人的心理症状.
- IVR显示出作为改善老年人口心理健康的替代治疗方法的潜力.
- 进一步的研究可能会探索特定的IVR模式,以获得有针对性的心理益处.
相关概念视频
01:30Cognitive Development During Adulthood
780
Cognitive development continues throughout adulthood, undergoing significant shifts across early, middle, and late stages. Individual transition occurs from adolescent idealism to pragmatic and adaptable thinking in early adulthood. During this period, individuals learn to integrate personal beliefs with the recognition that other perspectives are equally valid. Exposure to the complexities of modern society, diverse experiences, and higher education contribute to this adaptive thought process,...
780
01:27Pharmacodynamics in Geriatric Patients: Effects of Age
188
Age-related pharmacokinetic changes are extensively documented, but understanding age-related pharmacodynamic alterations is relatively limited. This knowledge gap can be partly attributed to the complexity of developing appropriate measures of drug responses compared to bioanalytical methods for determining drug concentrations.Most information regarding age-related differences in human pharmacodynamics originates from cross-sectional studies. However, these studies assume that observed mean...
188
01:24Treatment Strategies for Psychological Disorders
729
Treatment approaches for psychological disorders fall into three main categories: psychological, biological, and sociocultural. Each approach targets different aspects of mental health, requiring varying levels of education and training.
Psychological therapies focus on modifying emotions, thoughts, and behaviors through talking, interpreting, listening, rewarding, challenging, and modeling. Clinical psychologists, counselors, and social workers commonly practice psychotherapy. Clinical...
Psychological therapies focus on modifying emotions, thoughts, and behaviors through talking, interpreting, listening, rewarding, challenging, and modeling. Clinical psychologists, counselors, and social workers commonly practice psychotherapy. Clinical...
729