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胸部外科医生对免疫治疗的全球意识和整合:一项多中心调查研究

Muharrem Özkaya¹, Nilay Cavusoglu Yalcin¹, Ayşegül Güler¹

¹University of Health Sciences, Antalya Training and Research Hospital, Department of Thoracic Surgery - Antalya, Turkey.

Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992)

|January 15, 2026

概括

胸部外科医生广泛接受肺癌免疫疗法,但成本和教育等障碍阻碍了其整合. 应对这些挑战对于改善非小细胞肺癌患者的治疗结果至关重要.

科学领域:

在瘤学瘤学.
胸部外科手术胸部外科手术
免疫治疗是一种免疫疗法.

背景情况:

非小细胞肺癌 (NSCLC) 是癌症死亡的主要原因.
手术是早期NSCLC的标准;晚期需要多式治疗.
免疫检查点抑制剂 (ICI) 改善了生存率,并用于新辅助/辅助设置.

研究的目的:

评估胸部外科医生对免疫治疗在临床实践中的认识,认知和整合.
确定免疫疗法采用的挑战和区域差异.
评估进一步教育和合作的需要.

主要方法:

来自19个国家的64名胸部外科医生的横截面调查.
评估了免疫疗法采用的观点,挑战和区域差异.
统计分析与经验,专业,医院类型和地区相关的感知.

主要成果:

免疫治疗的看法在专业,经验,医院类型和地区之间是一致的.
障碍包括成本,缺乏指导方针以及多学科协调问题.
在LMICs的外科医生面临着更大的药物获取和基础设施挑战;85%的人希望获得更多的培训.

结论:

胸部外科医生接受免疫治疗,但实施障碍仍然存在.
需要教育,可访问性和标准化指导方针.
多学科合作和全球倡议对于优化用免疫疗法治疗NSCLC至关重要.

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