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在接受部分和全甲状腺切除术的患者中评估生活质量
Pedro Henrique Serra Carvalho Dos Santos1, Roberta Zambo Galafassi1, Giulia Fernandes Manhães Rodrigues Lopes1
1- Faculdade de Ciências Médicas de Santos - Centro Universitário Lusíada - Santos - SP - Brasil.
Revista do Colegio Brasileiro de Cirurgioes
|January 15, 2026
概括
甲状腺切除术,无论是部分切除还是全切除,都显示出良好的生活质量结果. 患者的性别和部剖析显著影响这些结果,没有基于甲状腺切除术程度的差异.
科学领域:
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 手术瘤学手术瘤学
- 生活质量研究 研究 生命质量研究
背景情况:
- 甲状腺切除术是甲状腺疾病的常见手术.
- 由于并发症率较低,趋势有利于部分甲状腺切除术.
- 部分甲状腺切除术可能提供足够的疾病管理.
研究的目的:
- 评估部分甲状腺切除术与全甲状腺切除术对患者生活质量的影响.
- 确定影响甲状腺切除术后生活质量的因素.
主要方法:
- 利用ThyPro问卷来评估甲状腺疾病患者的生活质量.
- 在不同的甲状腺切除术方法中研究了生活质量结果.
主要成果:
- 术后并发症包括过渡性单边复发性神经麻 (6.5%) 和过渡性副甲状腺功能障碍 (22.4%).
- 甲状腺切除术后的整体生活质量结果是有利的.
- 在部分甲状腺切除和全甲状腺切除之间没有观察到生活质量的统计学上显著差异 (p = 0.982).
- 较低的生活质量得分与女性性别和部剖析的表现有显著的关联.
结论:
- 甲状腺切除术患者报告生活质量高得分.
- 女性性别和部剖析与生活质量得分的降低有关.
- 甲状腺切除术的程度 (部分或全部) 并不会显著影响生活质量.
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