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通过验证的问卷来评估无家可归人口获得心理健康服务的机会:优势和挑战
Rafaela Alves Marinho1, Anelise Andrade de Souza1,2, Ana Carolina de Moraes Teixeira Vilela Dantas1
1Fiocruz Minas - Instituto René Rachou. Av. Augusto de Lima, 1520, sl. 104. 30190-003 Belo Horizonte MG Brasil. rafaela.alvesmarinho@gmail.com.
Ciencia & saude coletiva
|January 15, 2026
概括
本研究详细介绍了一项经过验证的调查,以测量无家可归者 (PEH) 获得心理健康服务的机会. 开发的调查问卷确保了弱势群体的数据质量,并为公共政策提供了信息.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 调查方法 调查方法
背景情况:
- 衡量弱势群体 (如无家可归者) 获得心理健康服务的机会,对于有效的公共政策至关重要.
- 现有的数据收集方法可能无法充分捕捉PEH面临的特定需求和障碍.
- 心理社会护理网络 (RAPS) 是一个关键的服务,但了解PEH访问需要定制的评估工具.
研究的目的:
- 介绍结构化调查工具的方法开发和验证.
- 评估无家可归者 (PEH) 进入心理社会护理网络 (RAPS) 的机会.
- 创建一个可靠和文化适应的工具,用于收集有关该人口的初级数据.
主要方法:
- 采用了三个阶段的验证过程:问题开发,理论/实证有效性测试和质量/可靠性测试 (完整性,一致性).
- 调查的发展包括定义尺度和组装40个问题跨越社会人口统计学,健康和服务获取领域.
- 验证和数据收集于2024年在巴西Minas Gerais州Belo Horizonte进行.
主要成果:
- 最终完成了一份简洁,文化适应和易于使用的40个问题的问卷.
- 该调查涉及社会人口统计特征,健康问题,物质使用模式和心理健康服务获取经验.
- 验证过程证实了调查问卷的质量,可靠性和适合目标人群的适用性.
结论:
- 开发的调查问卷是改善弱势群体研究数据质量的宝贵工具.
- 这种经过验证的工具可以适应类似的评估,增强数据收集标准.
- 该方法和由此产生的问卷可以为无家可归者提供基于证据的公共政策.
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