报告针对无家可归者的暴力行为:SINANAN的分析
Thiago Gomes Gontijo1, Nádia Machado de Vasconcelos2, Regina Tomie Ivata Bernal1
1Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem, Escola de Enfermagem, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais. Av. Alfredo Balena 190, sala 120. 30130-100 Belo Horizonte MG Brasil. thiago.gontijo15@gmail.com.
Ciencia & saude coletiva
|January 15, 2026
概括
针对无家可归者 (PEH) 的暴力行为呈上升趋势,身体暴力最常见. 受害者和犯罪者的个人资料有很大差异,需要有针对性的公共卫生政策.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 针对无家可归者 (PEH) 的暴力行为是一个重要的公共卫生问题.
- 了解这种暴力的动态对于开发有效干预至关重要.
- 之前的研究还没有完全阐明受害者,事者的具体特征以及PEH所经历的暴力的性质.
研究的目的:
- 分析报告的针对PEH的暴力行为的趋势.
- 识别受害者特征,暴力类型和事者个人资料之间的关联.
- 为制定公共政策提供信息,以保护这个脆弱的人群.
主要方法:
- 从2015年到2022年使用了可报告疾病信息系统 (SINAN) 的数据.
- 分析了42,621条关于暴力通知的记录.
- 采用通信分析来探索变量之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 观察到暴力通知的整体上升趋势,2020年 (大流行) 出现下降,2021年出现上升.
- 身体暴力是最常见的类型,不成比例地影响黑人个人.
- 确定了不同的模式:警察实施的枪支暴力,黑人男性在公共场所遭受重伤害的未知事者,白人女性在家中遭受亲密/家庭实施的心理/身体暴力.
结论:
- 针对PEH的暴力行为正在增加和多面化,具有特定的风险因素和模式.
- 存在基于种族,性别和犯罪者与受害者的关系的不平等.
- 定制的公共卫生战略对于解决PEH所经历的各种脆弱性和暴力背景至关重要.
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