社会人口学因素和与老年人的久坐行为相关的体力活动领域:来自基于人口的研究证据
Bruno Holanda Ferreira1, Tatiane Kosimenko Ferrari Figueiredo2,3, Camila Nascimento Monteiro1,4
1Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brasil.
Cadernos de saude publica
|January 15, 2026
概括
超过40%的老年人在圣保罗超过4小时的每日久坐行为. 年龄,性别,教育,种族和减少体育活动显著增加这种风险,需要有针对性的干预措施.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 久坐不动行为是一个重要的公共卫生问题,特别是在老年人中,与慢性疾病和功能衰退有关.
- 对于有效的健康策略来说,了解这群人群中久坐行为的流行率和相关因素至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定在巴西圣保罗的老年人中长期久坐 (>4小时/天) 的患病率.
- 调查静坐行为与社会人口统计学因素之间的联系,以及身体活动的不同领域.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自圣保罗市 (ISA-Capital) 健康调查的数据,涉及1010名60岁及以上的个人.
- 通过使用国际体力活动问卷 (IPAQ) 评估久坐行为,并通过波桑回归模型分析关联.
主要成果:
- 43.7%的老年人报告每天坐着时间超过4小时.
- 增加的久坐行为与年龄较大 (80岁以上),男性性别,高等教育水平,认定为土著或其他种族,以及较低的通勤,家庭和总体体育活动的参与度有关.
结论:
- 在老年人中观察到显著的社会人口统计差异和身体活动领域对久坐行为的影响.
- 研究结果强调,需要针对性的公共卫生干预措施,以解决这一群体的久坐行为.
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