在老年长期护理中护理人员接受数字技术:系统审查
Jeton Iseni1, Walter Swoboda2, Daniel Houben3
1DIWAG, Health Management, University of Applied Sciences Neu-Ulm, Wileystr. 1, Neu-Ulm, 89231, Germany, +49 730780880, +49 730780860.
JMIR nursing
|January 15, 2026
概括
在老年长期护理 (LTC) 设施中,护理人员对数字健康技术的接受受到感知到的有用性,数字能力和组织支持的影响. 有限的研究表明,需要更多关于在LTC环境中采用技术的研究.
科学领域:
- 老年人护理医院 老年人护理
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 护理信息学 在护理信息学.
背景情况:
- 数字技术在医疗保健中提供了潜在的好处,包括在医院和老年长期护理 (LTC) 等环境中提高护理质量和效率.
- 这些技术的成功实施取决于最终用户,主要是护理人员的接受.
研究的目的:
- 综合关于护理人员在老年LTC环境中接受数字技术的经验研究.
- 确定影响接受的因素,并突出这一特定护理环境的研究差距.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA 2020指南进行系统的文献审查.
- 根据SPIDER框架的资格标准,可以在PubMed,ACM数字图书馆,科学网和ProQuest进行搜索.
- 数据提取和质量评估使用两个独立审查员的CASP检查清单.
主要成果:
- 只有3项研究符合纳入标准,这表明存在重大研究差距.
- 接受的关键决定因素包括感知到的有用性,易用性,数字能力和组织支持.
- 确定的障碍包括缺乏用户参与,培训不足,系统设计差,以及数字素养的人口差异.
结论:
- 护理人员的接受是由个人因素 (数字能力,感知相关性) 和组织因素 (培训,员工参与) 塑造的.
- 由于研究数量有限,这表明老年LTC的研究缺口很大.
- 未来的研究应该采用严格,参与式,纵向式,基于干预的或多层次的设计来支持可持续的数字转型.
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