评估人工智能对常见怀孕问题的反应:一个盲目的专家评估
Arif Onur Atay1, Feride Atay2, Oguzcan Corlu3
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Torbali State Hospital, Izmir, Turkey.
European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology
|January 15, 2026
概括
人工智能生成的怀孕答案获得了中等至高的专家评分,但可靠性因问题类型而异. 日常生活主题得分高于与症状相关的问题,这表明需要谨慎解释.
科学领域:
- 人工智能在医学中的应用
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 评估人工智能产生的内容的质量和临床实用性至关重要.
- 人工智能工具越来越多地用于医疗信息检索.
- 与怀孕相关的问题很常见,需要准确的信息.
研究的目的:
- 评估人工智能对常见怀孕问题的答案的质量.
- 描述AI在产科中的潜在临床实用性.
- 确定影响专家对人工智能反应评级的因素.
主要方法:
- 人工智能反应的横截面,盲目的专家评估.
- 40名经过董事会认证的妇产科医生对人工智能答案的准确性,全面性,安全性和易理解性进行了评分.
- 通过使用ChatGPT对22个经常问的怀孕问题产生AI答案.
主要成果:
- 人工智能生成的答案获得了整体中等至高的评分 (平均分数约3.9/5).
- 对日常生活主题 (如运动,睡眠) 的评分最高,对与症状相关或取决于背景的问题最低.
- 评估者之间的可靠性总体上是中度的,基于症状的评估有显著的变化.
结论:
- 人工智能生成的怀孕信息被专家评为中度至高度.
- 临床医生的判断和人工智能答案的可靠性因问题类型而异.
- 对人工智能生成的医疗信息进行谨慎解释是有必要的,特别是在与症状相关的查询中.
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