财富冲击对公共和私人长期护理保险的影响
Joan Costa-Font1, Richard G Frank2, Nilesh Raut3
1London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE), IZA & CESIfo, United Kingdom.
Journal of health economics
|January 15, 2026
概括
财富冲击显著降低了长期护理保险 (LTCI) 覆盖率的可能性. 流动性金融资产的变化对LTCI决策的影响比住房价值波动更大.
科学领域:
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 公共政策 公共政策
- 老年学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 长期护理服务和支持 (LTSS) 融资主要依赖个人财富.
- 了解财富如何影响LTSS融资决策,特别是长期护理保险 (LTCI) 的采用,对于政策制定至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查外部财富冲击对获得长期护理保险 (LTCI) 覆盖率的影响.
- 区分住房财富与金融 (流动) 财富对LTCI收购的影响.
主要方法:
- 利用了1996年至2016年的数据,分析了当地住房价格波动和个人股市财富.
- 采用准实验方法来识别外部财富冲击.
- 评估LTCI覆盖概率和医疗补助资格的变化.
主要成果:
- 外源财富冲击大大降低了LTCI覆盖的可能性.
- 流动性金融财富的冲击比住房财富的变化产生更大的影响.
- 金融财富增加10万美元,LTCI覆盖率降低3.22个百分点,而住房财富增加1.24个百分点.
结论:
- 个人财富,特别是流动资产,在长期护理保险决策中起着至关重要的作用.
- 旨在改善LTSS访问的政策干预可能需要考虑财富和保险吸收之间的复杂相互作用.
关键词:
房子价格. 房子价格. 房子价格. 股票市场价格指数. 仪器变量是指仪器变量.住房资产是指住房资产.长期护理保险 (LTCI) 是一种长期护理保险.医疗补助公司 (Medicaid) 的医疗补助.更多相关视频
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