由Streptococcus thermophilus ST65产生的外聚糖的结构,基因组和表型分析
Yanyan Zhang1, Wenyan Liao2, Luyao Zhang1
1Department of Food Science, Shanghai Business School, Shanghai, 200237, China.
International journal of biological macromolecules
|January 15, 2026
概括
一种新的Streptococcus thermophilus菌株ST65通过产生外聚糖 (EPS) 来提高酸奶的发酵和质量. 这种EPS表现出显著的抗氧化和免疫调节特性,表明其在功能性食品中使用.
科学领域:
- 食品微生物学 食品微生物学
- 生物化学 生物化学
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
背景情况:
- 热球菌 (Streptococcus thermophilus) 是一种重要的乳制品初始培养物.
- 由S. thermophilus产生的外聚糖 (EPS) 可以改善酸奶的质地,并具有生物活性.
- 了解EPS的遗传基础和功能性质对于食品应用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 隔离和描述一种具有有益发酵特性的新型S. thermophilus菌株.
- 确定产生的外聚糖 (EPS) 的结构和功能特性.
- 研究已分离的EPS的抗氧化和免疫调节潜力.
主要方法:
- 从自制酸奶中分离和选S. thermophilus菌株.
- 优化酸奶的发酵,粘度和质量评估.
- EPS的表征:产量,分子量,单糖化合物组成和结构分析.
- 抗氧化活性测试 (ABTS,DPPH,ROS清除) 和免疫调节测试 (NO,细胞因子产生).
- 对eps基因集群的分析.
主要成果:
- 隔离的S. thermophilus ST65显著改善了发酵速度,粘度和酸奶质量.
- ST65产生了305.72 mg/L的EPS (EPS-ST65),具有高分子量 (2990 kDa) 和1:1的葡萄糖:银糖比.
- 通过SOD活性,EPS-ST65表现出强大的自由基清除和细胞内ROS降低.
- 在RAW264.7细胞中,EPS-ST65促进了氧化和促炎性细胞因子的产生.
- 一个新的eps基因集群与22个开放的阅读框架被确定.
结论:
- S. thermophilus ST65是一种有前途的菌株,用于增强发酵乳制品.
- EPS-ST65具有显著的抗氧化和免疫调节活性.
- 具有特征的EPS结构和基因集群为开发功能性食品提供了洞察力.
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