虚拟现实在家庭中风后康复中的挑战和好处:共同设计定性研究
Trust Saidi1, Ann Marie Hestetun-Mandrup2,3, Nenad Pavel4
1Department of Product Design, Faculty of Technology, Art and Design, OsloMet - Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway.
JMIR human factors
|January 15, 2026
概括
共同设计用于中风康复的虚拟现实 (VR) 增强了家庭治疗. 虚拟现实显示出提高动机和适应障碍的潜力,补充了传统方法以更好地恢复.
科学领域:
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 人与计算机的交互
- 辅助技术 辅助技术 辅助技术
背景情况:
- 脑卒中经常导致影响日常生活和福祉的长期损害.
- 虚拟现实 (VR) 是中风康复的一个有希望的工具,但用户参与设计需要更多的关注.
研究的目的:
- 探索共同设计和实施VR用于家庭中风康复的挑战和好处.
主要方法:
- 使用了定性联合设计案例研究方法.
- 三个研讨会涉及中风患者,医疗保健专业人员和VR开发人员.
- 对研讨会和采访数据进行了主题分析.
主要成果:
- 关键主题包括适应障碍,安全,易用性,目标导向,动机和VR作为一种补充工具.
- 对半衰减和定制/安全的适应性被确定为挑战.
- 虚拟现实可以通过现实任务模拟来增强治疗效果,提高动机和强度.
结论:
- 有效的虚拟现实集成需要与治疗原则和临床相关性的个体需求保持一致.
- 虚拟现实应该补充传统治疗,增加强度并将护理扩展到家庭.
- 共同设计对于开发VR工具至关重要,这些工具可以支持从临床护理恢复到独立生活.
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